【摘要】 目的：分析微创胸腔闭式引流治疗创伤性气胸效果。方法：入组本院科室收治的创伤性气胸患者共45例，随机分组，对照组的患者给予传统胸腔闭式引流，观察组给予微创胸腔闭式引流。比较两组术后下床进行活动的时间、肺达到完全复张状态时间、拔管时间、平均住院时间、治疗前后患者疼痛VAS评分、并发症发生率。结果：观察组术后下床进行活动的时间、肺达到完全复张状态时间、拔管时间、平均住院时间、治疗后患者疼痛VAS评分、并发症发生率均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论：微创胸腔闭式引流治疗创伤性气胸效果确切，可有效减轻疼痛，降低并发症发生风险，缩短术后康复时间。

    【关键词】 微创胸腔闭式引流 创伤性气胸 效果

    doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.27.047 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)27-0-03

    [Abstract] Objective： To analyze the effect of minimally invasive closed thoracic drainage in the treatment of traumatic pneumothorax. Method： A total of 45 patients with traumatic pneumothorax treated in the department of our hospital were randomly divided into two groups. The patients in the control group were treated with traditional closed thoracic drainage and the observation group were treated with minimally invasive closed thoracic drainage. The time of getting out of bed for exercise ......