闭合复位\经皮穿针固定治疗成人移位的肱骨外科颈骨折(3)
[5]Neer CS 2nd.Displaced proximal humeral fractures,Ⅱ Treatment of three-part and four-part dislacedment.J Bone Joint Surg Am,1970,52:1090-1103
[6]Adedapo AO, Ikpeme JO.The results of internal fixateon of three-and four-part proximal humeral fractures with Polarus nail. Injury, Int J Care Injurred,2001:115-121
[7]De la Hoz Marin J, Hernandez Cortes P, Tercedeor Sanchez J. Surgical treatment of three-part proximal humeral fractures. Acta Orthop Belg.2001，67(3):226-232
[8]Boileau P,Trojani C,Walch G,et al.Shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of the sequelae of fractures of the proximal humerus.J Shoulder Elbow Surg.2001，10(4):299-308
[9]Beredjiklina PK, Iannotti JP, Norris TR, et al.Operative treatment of malunion of fracture of the proximal aspect of the humerus. JBJS,1998，80-A(10):1484-1497
[10]Zuckerman JD,Checroun AJ.Fractures of the proximal humerus: Doagnosis and management. In Iannotti JP,Williams GR(eds):Disorders of the Shoulder:Diagnosis and Management. Philadelphia, Lippincott-Williams Wilkins, 1999：639.
[11]Herscovici D Jr,Saunders DT,Johnson MP.Percutaneous fixation of proximal humeral fractures. Clin Orthop,2000,375:97-104
[12]Le Bellec Y, Masm Ejean E, Cottias P, et al. Intemal fixation of proxim al hum erus fracture by “palm tree” pinning .Rev Chir Orthop R eparatrice A ppar Mot,2002,88(4):342
[13]Jaberg H, Warner JJ,Jakob RP Percutaneous stabilization of unstable fractures of the humerus.J Bone Joint Surg Am,1992,74:508-515
[14]Jakob RP,Miniaci A,Anson PS.Four-part valgus impacted fractures of the proximal humerus.J Bone Joint Surg Br,1991,73:295-300
[15]Zingg U,Brunnschw eilr D, Keller H,et al.Percutaneous minimal ostesgnthesis of fraitares of the proxim alhum eral in elderly patients.Swiss Surg,2002,8(1):11-14
[16]Koval KJ,Gallagher MA,Zuckerman JD.Functional outcome after minimally displaced fracture of the proximal part of the humerus.J Bone Joint Surg Am,1997，79:203-207
[17]Rowles DJ,McGrory JE.Percutaneous pinning of the proximal part of the humerus: an anatomic study.J Bone Joint Surg (Am)，2001,11:1695-1699.
[18]李浩伟,张佳田,关吉昆,等.肱骨近端锁定钢板内固定治疗不稳定性肱骨外科颈骨折疗效观察.中国医学创新,2009,6(33):76-77, 百拇医药(彭世民)
[6]Adedapo AO, Ikpeme JO.The results of internal fixateon of three-and four-part proximal humeral fractures with Polarus nail. Injury, Int J Care Injurred,2001:115-121
[7]De la Hoz Marin J, Hernandez Cortes P, Tercedeor Sanchez J. Surgical treatment of three-part proximal humeral fractures. Acta Orthop Belg.2001，67(3):226-232
[8]Boileau P,Trojani C,Walch G,et al.Shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of the sequelae of fractures of the proximal humerus.J Shoulder Elbow Surg.2001，10(4):299-308
[9]Beredjiklina PK, Iannotti JP, Norris TR, et al.Operative treatment of malunion of fracture of the proximal aspect of the humerus. JBJS,1998，80-A(10):1484-1497
[10]Zuckerman JD,Checroun AJ.Fractures of the proximal humerus: Doagnosis and management. In Iannotti JP,Williams GR(eds):Disorders of the Shoulder:Diagnosis and Management. Philadelphia, Lippincott-Williams Wilkins, 1999：639.
[11]Herscovici D Jr,Saunders DT,Johnson MP.Percutaneous fixation of proximal humeral fractures. Clin Orthop,2000,375:97-104
[12]Le Bellec Y, Masm Ejean E, Cottias P, et al. Intemal fixation of proxim al hum erus fracture by “palm tree” pinning .Rev Chir Orthop R eparatrice A ppar Mot,2002,88(4):342
[13]Jaberg H, Warner JJ,Jakob RP Percutaneous stabilization of unstable fractures of the humerus.J Bone Joint Surg Am,1992,74:508-515
[14]Jakob RP,Miniaci A,Anson PS.Four-part valgus impacted fractures of the proximal humerus.J Bone Joint Surg Br,1991,73:295-300
[15]Zingg U,Brunnschw eilr D, Keller H,et al.Percutaneous minimal ostesgnthesis of fraitares of the proxim alhum eral in elderly patients.Swiss Surg,2002,8(1):11-14
[16]Koval KJ,Gallagher MA,Zuckerman JD.Functional outcome after minimally displaced fracture of the proximal part of the humerus.J Bone Joint Surg Am,1997，79:203-207
[17]Rowles DJ,McGrory JE.Percutaneous pinning of the proximal part of the humerus: an anatomic study.J Bone Joint Surg (Am)，2001,11:1695-1699.
[18]李浩伟,张佳田,关吉昆,等.肱骨近端锁定钢板内固定治疗不稳定性肱骨外科颈骨折疗效观察.中国医学创新,2009,6(33):76-77, 百拇医药(彭世民)