摘要 天麻具有息风止痉、平肝潜阳的作用，被广泛应用于高血压病的临床治疗中。本文结合近年发表的天麻治疗高血压病的相关报道及中医古籍相关内容，就天麻的历史溯源、有效成分及药理作用、治疗高血压的作用机制以及临床应用进行综述。

    关键词 天麻；高血压病；中医药；研究进展

    Abstract Rhizoma Gastrodiae has the function of calming endogenous wind， alleviating convulsion， suppressing hyperactive liver and subsiding yang， which is broadly used for treating hypertension. This paper reviewed the origin， effective constituent， pharmacological action， action mechanism， clinical application of Rhizoma Gastrodiae through analysis of the relevant reports combined with the relevant contents in Chinese medical books.

    Key Words Rhizoma Gastrodiae； Hypertension； Chinese materia medica； Research development

    中图分类号：R256.2文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2017.12.079

    高血壓病是临床常见的心血管疾病 ......